At any one time walking into Blue Springs Fitness you will see people running on the treadmill, jogging around the track, or slowly doing cardio on an elliptical trainer. So which is the best way to perform cardio while in the gym, and on what machine?
As with anything there is no clear cut answer. When it comes to which type of cardiovascular exercise you should do I tell people to pick what they like to do the most. There are certain machines that are comfortable for some, but not others. I also recommend that people switch things up just like they would their weight training. This helps prevent over-use injuries, breaks the monotony, and works different muscle groups. If there are certain machines that you don’t like, and tend to be uncomfortable to you, then don’t do them.
The intensity that you perform cardio is a hotly debated topic in many fitness related forums. This is where a persons overall goals play the biggest role in what intensity they perform their cardiovascular exercise. Another big factor is a persons diet, and what the macronutrient breakdown of that diet is. A bodybuilder preparing for a competition is not concerned with cardiovascular exercise as it relates to conditiong of the heart, lungs, and circulatory system (aerobic capacity). The main goal for a bodybuilder is using cardio as a tool to strip fat off while maintaining as much muscle as possible in the process. Therefore I have competitive physique athletes perform cardio at a slow pace for a long duration.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, a person that is looking to lose the most amount of weight in the shortest amount of time possible should perform a high intensity cardio program that increases the heart rate into an aerobic capacity. It is possible that muscle tissue will be lost in the process, but that would not be a huge concern in this situation. However endurance will be greatly increased, and the many health benefits that go along with it.
As with anything in the fitness industry there is not a cut and dry answer to this common question. This is a topic that you should cover with your trainer and ask his/her advice as it relates to your overall fitness goals. Staff at Blue Springs Fitness are always available for any questions that you may have.